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Which local LLM should you run on your hardware?

Pick your GPU, Mac or RAM. Get models that fit (weights + KV cache), a speed figure labelled measured, scaled or estimated, and a copy-paste command for llama.cpp or Ollama.

VRAM fit mathMoE offload flagsReal benchmarksOpen data
1 · Hardware type
2 · Use case
Context length

KV cache type

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How these numbers are made

Fit

GGUF file size (read from Hugging Face) + KV cache (computed from each model's config; sliding-window and linear-attention layers handled) + ~1 GB overhead per GPU.

Speed

Memory bandwidth × efficiency ÷ bytes read per token. Efficiency is calibrated against real runs. Real results vary with backend, drivers and context.

Long context

Each model is capped at its verified maximum context. Beyond it, only models whose card documents YaRN are offered, flagged extended. Speed at depth and time-to-first-token are always estimates (penalty fitted to measured runs up to 128k; beyond that it is extrapolated). Long context needs flash attention and lots of memory.

Badges

measured median of real runs.
scaled from measured a same-size or same-model-other-quant run, scaled by bytes read.
estimated bandwidth formula, not a benchmark.

Ranking

Fits and is fast enough first, then bigger. A heuristic, not a quality benchmark. Assumptions are listed in hardware.json.

Browse by hardware, memory or model

The advisor above is interactive; these pages list the same numbers as plain, linkable tables.

Hardware

RTX 3090 24GB · RTX 4090 24GB · RTX 5090 32GB · RTX 3060 12GB (32GB RAM) · 8GB VRAM class (RTX 4060 8GB, 32GB RAM) · 16GB VRAM class (RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, 32GB RAM) · RTX 5070 12GB · RTX 4070 12GB · RTX 5070 Ti 16GB · RTX 5080 16GB · AMD RX 7900 XTX 24GB · AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo) 128GB · NVIDIA DGX Spark 128GB · Mac Studio (2025) M3 Ultra 96GB · MacBook Pro 14/16 (2024) M4 Max 128GB · Mac mini / iMac M4 16GB · Mac mini (2024) M4 Pro 64GB · 2x RTX 3090 (48GB total) · RTX PRO 6000 96GB (bonus page) · Mac Studio M5 Ultra 256GB · Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB (ships late Oct 2026) · Mac Studio M5 Max 128GB · MacBook Pro 14/16 M5 Max 128GB · MacBook Pro 14/16 M5 Pro 48GB · Mac mini M6 32GB · MacBook Air M5 32GB

By memory

8 GB · 12 GB · 16 GB · 24 GB · 32 GB · 48 GB · 64 GB · 96 GB · 128 GB · 192 GB · 256 GB · 512 GB · compare tiers

Models

Gemma 4 26B-A4B · Gemma 4 31B · Gemma 4 12B · Qwen3.6 27B · Qwen3.6 35B-A3B · Qwen3.5 9B · Qwen3.5 4B · gpt-oss 20B · gpt-oss 120B · Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3B · Mistral Small 3.2 24B · Qwen3-VL 8B · GLM-4.5-Air · all models

Data

Benchmark leaderboard (sortable, CSV download) · Sources & attribution

Data changelog

Hardware pages: all configs · Submit your benchmark · Data sources & attribution